Chapter 26. Monitoring Database Activity

Table of Contents
26.1. Standard Unix Tools
26.2. The Statistics Collector
26.2.1. Statistics Collection Configuration
26.2.2. Viewing Collected Statistics
26.3. Viewing Locks
26.4. Dynamic Tracing
26.4.1. Compiling for Dynamic Tracing
26.4.2. Built-in Probes
26.4.3. Using Probes
26.4.4. Defining New Probes

Note: At present, this section is just taken from PostgreSQL documentation and is subject to revision for Postgres-XC.

A database administrator frequently wonders, "What is the system doing right now?" This chapter discusses how to find that out.

Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing PostgreSQL's statistics collector, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as ps, top, iostat, and vmstat. Also, once one has identified a poorly-performing query, further investigation might be needed using PostgreSQL's EXPLAIN command. Section 14.1 discusses EXPLAIN and other methods for understanding the behavior of an individual query.